Premium Investor Visa in Australia (Subclass 188D)

The Premium Investor Visa (Subclass 188D) is an exclusive pathway for high-net-worth individuals seeking residency in Australia through significant investments. The 188D Business visa is only available to applicants who are nominated by an AusTrade. Designed for those willing to invest at least AUD 15 million in approved Australian assets, this visa offers a fast-tracked route to permanent residency under the Business Innovation and Investment Program.

The Australia Premium Investor Visa is ideal for investors looking to contribute to the country’s economy while enjoying flexibility in investment choices, including managed funds, direct company investments, and philanthropic contributions. With no age limit or points test, this visa provides a streamlined process for elite investors aiming for long-term residency in Australia.

188 Visa Requirements in Australia

The Subclass 188 is a key pathway for entrepreneurs and investors looking to establish or expand their business in Australia. This visa has several streams, each with specific eligibility criteria.

General Requirements for the 188 Visa

To qualify for the visa for investors, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Nomination by an Australian State or Territory – Applicants must be invited and nominated by a state or territory government.
• Business or Investment Background – Depending on the stream, applicants must demonstrate a successful business or investment history.
• Age: You must be under 55 years of age when invited to apply.
• Minimum Investment Amount –
  • Investor Stream: AUD 2.5 million
  • Significant Investor Stream: AUD 5 million
  • Premium Investor Stream: AUD 15 million
• Meeting Financial Requirements – Applicants must prove they have legally acquired their investment funds.
• Genuine Commitment to Australia – Investors must show intent to maintain their business or investments in Australia.
• Health and Character Requirements – Must meet Australian health and security standards.

Each stream of the Subclass 188 Visa has specific criteria, so consulting a migration expert is recommended to ensure eligibility and a smooth application process.

Investment Requirements and Complying Investments

The Subclass 188 Business Innovation and Investment Visa requires applicants to invest in complying investments that contribute to Australia’s economy. The investment amount varies depending on the visa stream, and all funds must be lawfully acquired.

Investment Requirements by Visa Stream

• Investor Stream (188B): Requires a minimum investment of AUD 2.5 million in complying investments for at least four years.
• Significant Investor Stream (188C): Requires an investment of AUD 5 million, allocated as follows:
  • At least AUD 1 million in venture capital and private equity funds.
  • At least AUD 1.5 million in managed funds investing in emerging Australian companies.
  • The remaining AUD 2.5 million in balanced investments such as bonds or listed equities.
• Premium Investor Stream (188D): Requires an investment of AUD 15 million in eligible assets, including Australian businesses, philanthropy, and government bonds.

Complying Investments

To meet the visa conditions, investments must be made in:

• Managed investment funds focused on Australian assets
• Government bonds and infrastructure projects
• Private Australian companies with growth potential
• Venture capital and start-up funds

Ensuring compliance with these investment rules is crucial for visa approval. Consulting experienced agents in Australia can help navigate investment options and ensure all regulatory requirements are met.

Benefits of 188 Visa in Australia

The Subclass 188 Business Innovation and Investment Visa offers numerous advantages for entrepreneurs and investors seeking to establish themselves in Australia. This visa provides a pathway to permanent residency while allowing individuals to contribute to the Australian economy through business and investment.

Key Benefits of the 188 Visa:

• Pathway to Permanent Residency – Eligible visa holders can transition to the Subclass 888 Permanent Visa after meeting investment and business requirements.
• Multiple Investment Options – Investors can choose from government bonds, managed funds, venture capital, and direct business investments, depending on their visa stream.
• Business & Economic Growth Opportunities – Provides access to Australia’s stable economy, strong legal system, and business-friendly policies for long-term investment success.
• No Age Limit for Significant and Premium Investors – Unlike other visa categories, Subclass 188C (Significant Investor) and 188D (Premium Investor) have no age restrictions.
• Family Inclusion – Allows applicants to include spouses and dependent children, granting them access to Australia’s healthcare, education, and work opportunities.
• Flexibility in Business & Investment Management – Investors can live in and travel to Australia while managing their business or investment remotely.

The 188 Visa in Australia is an ideal option for high-net-worth individuals and entrepreneurs looking to expand their global presence while enjoying the benefits of Australian residency.

Application Process for the Subclass 188D Visa

The Subclass 188D Premium Investor Visa is designed for high-net-worth individuals willing to invest at least AUD 15 million in complying Australian investments. The application process involves several steps to ensure eligibility and compliance with investment requirements.

Step 1: Receive an Invitation

• The Subclass 188D Visa is invitation-only and requires nomination by Austrade (Australian Trade and Investment Commission).
• Prospective applicants cannot apply directly but must express interest through an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect.

Step 2: Lodge the Visa Application

• Once invited, submit the visa application within 60 days.
• Provide supporting documents, including proof of investment funds, business experience, and commitment to complying investments.

Step 3: Investment Placement

Invest AUD 15 million in qualifying Australian assets, such as:

• • Government bonds
  • Australian-managed funds
  • Philanthropic contributions
  • Direct investments in Australian businesses

Step 4: Health & Character Checks

Undergo medical examinations and provide police clearance certificates as part of the visa requirements.

Step 5: Visa Decision

• If approved, applicants receive a four-year temporary visa, allowing them to reside and invest in Australia.
• After maintaining investments for at least 12 months, holders can apply for permanent residency under the Subclass 888 Visa.

Given the complexity of the process, consulting a migration agent in Australia can help streamline the application and ensure compliance with investment regulations.

Why choose Invester visa?

The Investor Visa for Australia provides a strategic pathway for high-net-worth individuals to gain residency while contributing to the country’s economy. It offers flexibility, security, and long-term benefits for business owners and investors.

Key Reasons to Choose an Investor Visa:

• Pathway to Permanent Residency – Eligible investors can transition to an Australian PR with the guidance of a PR visa consultant, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free application process.
• Multiple Investment Options – Invest in government bonds, managed funds, or private businesses.
• No Age Limit (for Significant & Premium Investors) – More flexibility compared to other visa types.
• Family Inclusion – Bring your spouse and dependent children.
• Live, Work & Travel in Australia – Enjoy a high standard of living while managing investments.
• Stable Economy & Business-Friendly Policies – Invest in one of the world’s strongest economies.
• Flexible Residency Requirements – Some streams do not require full-time residence in Australia.

An Investor Visa is the perfect choice for high-net-worth individuals seeking business growth, financial security, and a future in Australia.

FAQ’s:

What are the processing times for this visa?

Processing times for the Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa (Subclass 188), including the 188D (Premium Investor) stream, can vary based on the specific stream. However, applicants should generally expect a waiting period of 15 to 36 months.

Does this visa lead to permanent residency?

Yes, after holding the 188D visa, applicants can apply for the Subclass 888 Permanent Visa, provided they meet investment and residency requirements.

Can I bring my family with me?

Yes, you can include your spouse and dependent children, allowing them to live, work, and study in Australia.

How can I apply for this visa?

You must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect and receive an invitation from Austrade before lodging your application. For a smooth process, consulting a migration expert in Australia is recommended to ensure compliance with all requirements.

Carers Visa in Australia

The Carers Visa in Australia permits an individual to live in Australia for the sole purpose of providing continuous and significant care for a family member suffering from a medical condition. It is for people who have family members that need care and clearly do not have an adequate alternative. Applicants must satisfy health, character, and income criteria to qualify. The visa facilitates permanent residency which allows caregivers of people with disabilities or severe health issues to reside in Australia legally and provide the support needed to their family members.

Types of Carer Visas in Australia

Australia has special visas for people who have to look after a family member who has a health problem for an extended duration. The primary Australia Carer Visas are:

• Carer Visa (Subclass 116)
• Carer Visa (Subclass 836)

Both visas require that the applicants be sponsored by the relative for whom they are going to provide care and meet the necessary health, character, and financial checks.

Carer Visa Subclass 836 (Onshore)

The subclass 836 carer visa is a permanent visa intended for people who are in Australia and need to provide significant and continued care for a relative who has severe and long-term medical conditions. This visa permits the applicant to live in Australia while giving detailed care and also work and study in Australia.

Key Requirements:

• The applicant must be physically present in Australia during both the application and decision phases.
• The individual needing care must be a citizen of Australia, a permanent resident, or a qualifying New Zealand citizen.
• It must be verified through a medical examination that there is a requirement for long-term care.
• The applicant must have a family member sponsorship for a minimum of two years.

Advantages:

• Gives the opportunity to achieve permanent residency in Australia.
• Provides the right to access social security and healthcare services.
• Leads to Australian citizenship after fulfilling the residency criteria.

This visa allows the individual to remain living in Australia while offering caring support to their family members.

Carer Visa Subclass 116 (Offshore)

The Carer Visa (Subclass 116) is a permanent visa issued to individuals residing outside Australia who wish to care for a relative with a serious long-term medical condition requiring hands-on care. This visa is designed for those who wish to immigrate to Australia to help a family member who does not have reasonable access to care services.

Key Requirements:

• The applicant must be located outside Australia for both the decision and application stages.
• The family member receiving care must be an Australian citizen, a permanent resident, or a New Zealand citizen.
• Before care support is claimed, a medical assessment needs to verify that the relative has a medical condition which is likely to be long-term and is in need of extensive support.
• The applicant must be sponsored by their relative for at least two years.

Benefits

• Permits permanent residency in Australia.
• Gives permission to live, work, and study in Australia.
• Grants access to Medicare and social security services.
• Help gain Australian citizenship after the requisite period of residency has been fulfilled.

The Carer Visa Subclass 116 ensures that individuals can migrate to Australia and provide essential care for their loved ones in need.

Step-by-Step Application Process for a Carer Visa in Australia

• Confirm you have the visa, verify you have a relative in Australia who needs care for an extended period of time.
• Get a sponsor, your relative has to sponsor you and fulfill their sponsorship obligations.
• Collect necessary documents including identify documents, medical assessment records, proof of sponsorship and bank statements.
• Apply online on the Department of Home Affairs website or made a paper application.
• Attend medical exams and gain police clearance certificates.
• Be sure to pay the visa fees as it is necessary to process your application.
• Supplementary information might be requested which may increase processing times.
• Approved applicants will attain permanent residency which allows them to live and care for people in Australia.

This step guarantees the application for a Carer Visa Australia is processed smoothly.

Documents Checklist for a Carer Visa

In order to apply for a Carer Visa in Australia, you will need to submit these documents:

• Identity Documents: Your passport, birth certificate, and National Identification card.
• Sponsor Documents: Your relative’s proof of citizenship as an Australian or permanent resident or eligible citizen of New Zealand.
• Medical Assessment: A report medically proving that a relative requires care that is long term.
• Proof of Relationship: Documents such as birth/marriage certificates that prove the relationship with the person requiring care.
• Character Documents: Police clearance certificates from every country you have lived within for the last ten years for twelve months or more.
• Financial Evidence: Other employment documents, bank statements, or details of sponsorship that prove financial support.
• Visa Application Form: Any form deemed necessary by The Department of Home Affairs which must be filled out and submitted.
• Health & insurance documents: Proof of any health insurance and health examinations done.

To aid your visa application, consider hiring an immigration consultant in Australia who will guarantee the correct and timely submission of documents to improve chances of getting an approval.

Sponsorship in Aged Care

Aged care sponsorship Australia allows employers to recruit foreign labor under the Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement to resolve skill gaps. Such sponsorship provides opportunities for employment and allows eligible workers to gain permanent residency in Australia.

• Addressing Skill Shortages: There is a lack of adequately trained personnel, nurses, and direct caregivers in the aged care sector.
• Employer Sponsorship: Australian employers are free to recruit foreign personnel for elderly care jobs.
• Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement: Gives eligible foreigners quick access to the Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482) Labour Agreement stream and Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186).
• Permanent Residency: Some sponsorship options such as Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) are available for permanent residency (PR) for skilled nominated workers.

Aged care sponsorship enables employers to deal with workforce shortages and simultaneously affords skilled migrants the privilege of residing permanently in Australia.

Processing Times for Carer Visas in Australia

Carer Visas processing times in Australia vary based on application volume and individual circumstances:

• Carer Visa (Subclass 836 – Onshore): Typically takes up to four and a half years to reach the final assessment stage.
• Carer Visa (Subclass 116 – Offshore): Generally takes upto 7 years, depending on application backlog and assessment requirements.

Processing times can change based on policy updates and case complexities. Ensuring a complete and accurate application can help avoid delays.

Carer Visa Cost

The cost to apply for a Carer Visa (Subclass 116 or 836) in Australia is AUD 1,825 for the principal applicant. Additional charges apply for each family member included in the application. Fees may vary based on individual circumstances and are subject to change by the Department of Home Affairs.

Benefits of Holding a Carer Visa in Australia

• Permanent Residency – Live in Australia indefinitely with access to social benefits.
• Work & Study Rights – Work and study in Australia without restrictions.
• Medicare Access – Enjoy Australia’s public healthcare system.
• Family Sponsorship – Sponsor eligible relatives for Australian visas.
• Pathway to Citizenship – Apply for Australian citizenship if eligible.
• Travel Flexibility – Travel in and out of Australia as a permanent resident.

Holding a Carer Visa in Australia provides long-term stability and opportunities for a better quality of life.

FAQ’s

Is there a sponsorship requirement for a Carer Visa?

Yes, the applicant must be sponsored by an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.

Do I need a medical assessment for a Carer Visa?

Yes, a medical assessment is required to confirm the need for care.

Who is eligible for a Carer Visa?

Applicants must be willing and able to provide ongoing care to a relative who has a medical condition preventing them from performing daily activities.

What is the 407 Visa? IELTS & PTE Requirements

The 407 visa is a Training Visa that allows applicants to undertake occupational training or professional development in Australia. To qualify, meeting the 407 visa IELTS requirements or equivalent English proficiency tests like PTE is essential. Applicants must demonstrate adequate English language skills to ensure they can effectively participate in their training program. The required scores vary based on the test type, with specific minimum band scores set by the Department of Home Affairs.

Why Are IELTS Requirements Important for the 407 Visa?

The IELTS requirements play a crucial role in obtaining a 407 Training Visa in Australia. Since this visa is designed for individuals undertaking occupational training, demonstrating English proficiency ensures that applicants can effectively communicate and participate in their training programs. Meeting the training visa Australia requirements, including IELTS or equivalent language tests like PTE, helps applicants integrate smoothly into their workplace and comply with immigration policies. A strong command of English enhances workplace safety, collaboration, and professional development opportunities for visa holders, ultimately contributing to better financial advice and career growth

IELTS Requirements for the 407 Visa

To qualify for the 407 Training Visa in Australia, applicants must meet specific English language proficiency standards. The IELTS requirements for the 407 visa generally include:

• Overall Band Score: Minimum 4.5
• Individual Component Scores: No band lower than 4.0 in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking

Alternatively, applicants can take equivalent tests like PTE, TOEFL or OET, ensuring they meet the training visa Australia requirements. English proficiency is essential for effective communication and successful participation in occupational training programs.

PTE Requirements for the 407 Visa

To meet the PTE requirements for the 407 Training Visa, applicants must achieve the following minimum scores:

• Overall score: 30
• Individual section scores: No less than 30 in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking

Meeting these language requirements ensures that applicants can effectively participate in training programs and meet the skill assessment criteria for their occupation. Equivalent scores from other English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or OET may also be accepted. Certain exemptions apply based on nationality and educational background.

General Eligibility Criteria for the 407 Visa

To qualify for the 407 Training Visa, applicants must meet the following eligibility criteria:

• Be nominated for an approved training program in Australia.
• Demonstrate sufficient English proficiency through tests like IELTS or PTE.
• Have adequate financial capacity to support themselves during their stay.
• Hold valid health insurance coverage for the visa duration.
• Meet health and character requirements set by Australian immigration authorities.
• Show genuine intent to undertake training and return home after completion.

Engaging with professional immigration services can help ensure a smooth application process and compliance with all requirements.

407 Visa Occupation list

The 407 Training Visa allows applicants to gain hands-on experience in Australia through occupational training. To qualify, the occupation must be on the 407 Visa Occupation List, which includes fields such as:

• Healthcare and Nursing
• Engineering and Construction
• Hospitality and Tourism
• Information Technology
• Agriculture and Farming

Applicants must also meet the 407 visa IELTS requirements or equivalent English proficiency standards to ensure effective participation in training programs. The occupation list is subject to updates, so checking the latest version before applying is crucial.

How to Meet the IELTS Requirements for a 407 Visa?

To meet the IELTS requirements for a 407 Training Visa, applicants should:

• Aim for a minimum overall band score of 4.5, with no individual component below 4.5.
• Take practice tests to improve proficiency in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
• Enroll in an English language course if needed to enhance skills.
• Familiarize themselves with the IELTS test format and time management strategies.
• Retake the test if necessary to achieve the required scores.

Meeting these criteria ensures eligibility for the 407 Visa and smooth participation in occupational training programs.

407 Visa Processing Time

In 2025, the Australian Training (subclass 407) visa processing time is approximately 9 months, with variations based on individual circumstances and application volumes.

Breakdown of Processing Times:

• 50% of applications are processed within 3 months.
• 90% of applications are processed within 9 months.

Due to high application volumes and increased scrutiny, the processing time has extended. Ensuring all required documents are submitted accurately can help expedite the process.

Immigration services for 407 visa holder in Australia

407 visa holders in Australia can access a range of immigration services to help navigate their stay, ensure compliance, and explore future opportunities. These services include:

• Visa Extension and Compliance: Assistance in meeting ongoing training visa Australia requirements and extending the visa if needed.
• Pathway to Permanent Residency: Guidance on transitioning to other visa types, such as employer-sponsored or skilled migration visas.
• Work Rights and Legal Support: Clarification of work conditions and legal advice on workplace rights.
• Health and Insurance Assistance: Help with maintaining required health insurance and meeting visa health requirements.

Engaging professional immigration consultants ensures smooth visa management and adherence to Australian immigration laws.

FAQ’s

How can I improve my IELTS or PTE scores for the 407 Visa?

Applicants can take language courses, practice mock tests, and familiarize themselves with the test format to improve their scores.

Does my IELTS/PTE score affect my visa approval?

Yes, meeting the minimum IELTS & PTE requirements is mandatory to qualify for the 407 Visa application process.

How long are IELTS/PTE scores valid for a 407 Visa application?

English test results are typically valid for 3 years before applying for the visa.

South Australia Skilled Occupation List for Migration

Planning to migrate to South Australia? The South Australia Skilled Occupation List plays a crucial role in determining your eligibility for state nomination under various visa pathways. This list includes high-demand professions across different industries, offering skilled workers the opportunity to contribute to the region’s growing economy. Whether you’re a healthcare professional, engineer, or tradesperson, securing a spot on this list can enhance your chances of obtaining permanent residency in Australia. Understanding the latest requirements and updates is essential for a successful migration journey. Let’s explore what the list entails and how it impacts your visa options.

SA Skilled Occupation List Impacts Your Visa Application

The SA Skilled Occupation List is a crucial factor in determining your eligibility for migration to South Australia. This list outlines the professions currently in demand, ensuring that skilled workers who meet the criteria can apply for state nomination under various visa subclasses, including the Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) and Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491).

If your occupation is listed, you may qualify for priority processing and additional migration benefits, such as regional incentives and employer sponsorship opportunities. However, each occupation comes with specific requirements, including work experience, licensing, and skills assessments. Meeting these criteria enhances your chances of securing a successful visa outcome.

Since the SA Skilled Occupation List is updated regularly based on economic needs, staying informed about changes is essential. Consulting a migration expert or checking official government updates can help you navigate the process smoothly and improve your chances of obtaining permanent residency in South Australia.

In-Demand Occupations in South Australia

South Australia consistently seeks skilled professionals across various industries to support its growing economy. The SA Skilled Occupation List highlights in-demand roles that offer strong migration opportunities through state-nominated visas like the Subclass 190 and Subclass 491.

Key in-Demand Occupations

• Healthcare & Nursing – Registered nurses, aged care workers, and general practitioners are highly sought after due to the increasing demand for medical services.
• Engineering & Construction – Civil, mechanical, and electrical engineers, along with construction project managers, play a vital role in infrastructure development.
• Education & Teaching – Early childhood educators, secondary school teachers, and special needs instructors are in demand to support the growing student population.
• Information Technology – Software developers, cybersecurity specialists, and data analysts are needed to drive digital transformation in South Australia.
• Trade & Technical Jobs – Electricians, plumbers, and automotive technicians are critical for maintaining essential services and industry operations.

Since the SA Skilled Occupation List is updated regularly, staying informed about changes can help skilled workers align their migration plans with available opportunities. If your profession is on the list, you could be on the path to securing permanent residency in South Australia.

SA Skilled Occupation List vs. Other State Migration Lists

When considering migration to Australia, it’s essential to understand how each state’s Skilled Occupation List (SOL) can impact your visa application. The South Australia Skilled Occupation List (SA SOL) is tailored to the state’s specific economic and labor needs, differing from other states’ lists in several key aspects.

Key Differences between SA SOL and Other State Lists

• Occupation Availability: South Australia’s list reflects the unique demands of its local industries, which may differ from those in states like New South Wales or Victoria. An occupation in high demand in South Australia might not appear on another state’s list, and vice versa.
• Eligibility Criteria: Each state sets its own requirements for state nomination. South Australia may have specific criteria related to work experience, English proficiency, or specialized skills that align with its regional priorities.
• Application Process: The procedures and timelines for state nomination can vary. South Australia’s application process is designed to address its specific migration goals, which might differ from processes in other states.

Occupations Excluded from the SA Skilled List

The South Australia Skilled Occupation List (SA SOL) focuses on attracting professionals in high-demand sectors to meet the state’s specific labor needs. Consequently, certain occupations are typically excluded from this list, particularly those considered low-skilled or with a sufficient local workforce supply. These often include roles such as basic clerical workers, general laborers, fast food workers, some retail positions, and certain administrative assistants. However, the specific list of excluded occupations can vary depending on current labor market demands and updates to the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) by the Australian government.

Requirements to get a state nomination in South Australia

To obtain state nomination in South Australia, applicants must meet specific criteria that align with the state’s economic and labor needs. These requirements vary based on individual circumstances and the visa pathway chosen. Key general requirements include:

• Age: Applicants should be under 45 years at the time of nomination approval.
• Occupation: Your occupation must be listed on South Australia’s Skilled Occupation List.
• Skills Assessment: A positive skills assessment in your nominated occupation is mandatory.
• English Proficiency: Competent English language skills are required, though some occupations may demand higher proficiency levels.
• Work Experience: Relevant work experience in your nominated occupation may be necessary, with specific durations varying by occupation.
• Points Test: Achieving a minimum of 65 points on the Department of Home Affairs points test is essential, including points awarded for state nomination.
• Residency: Certain pathways may require you to reside and work in South Australia for a specified period.

Given the complexities and frequent updates to immigration policies, consulting a migration agent in Melbourne can provide personalized guidance tailored to your situation. For the most current and detailed information, refer to the official South Australian government website Nomination Requirements.

FAQ’s

How to Use the SA Nomination List to Increase Your Chances of Approval?

To increase your chances of approval, ensure your occupation is on the SA Skilled Nomination List, meet all eligibility criteria (skills assessment, work experience, and English proficiency), and submit a strong application with supporting documents.

How to Find the Right Occupation on the South Australia Skilled Migration List?

To find the right occupation on the South Australia Skilled Migration List, visit the official Migration SA website and use the occupation search tool to check eligibility, requirements, and visa pathways. Consulting a migration agent in Melbourne can also help you identify the best occupation based on your skills and experience.

Learn the Key Differences between the 189 and 190 Visas

Choosing the right visa for skilled migration to Australia can be challenging, especially when deciding between the 189 Skilled Visa Australia and the 190 Skilled Nominated Visa. While both visas offer permanent residency, the key differences lie in state nomination, eligibility criteria, and application processes. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for selecting the best pathway based on your skills, occupation, and migration goals.

What Is the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa?

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or family member. It allows successful applicants to live and work anywhere in Australia without restrictions. This visa is points-tested, meaning candidates must meet the required score based on factors such as age, work experience, education, and English proficiency.

A key difference between 189 and 190 visa is that the 189 visa does not require state or territory nomination, making it more flexible. In contrast, the 190 skilled visa Australia requires nomination from an Australian state, which may come with specific residency obligations. While both visas provide a pathway to permanent residency, the 189 visa offers greater independence in choosing where to live and work in Australia.

What Is the Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa?

The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who receive nomination from an Australian state or territory. This visa is designed for professionals whose occupations are in demand in specific regions, helping address local labor shortages.

To qualify, applicants must have an occupation listed on the relevant state’s skilled occupation list, meet the points test requirement, and obtain a nomination from a state or territory government. Unlike the 189 visa, which does not require state sponsorship, the 190 visa comes with a condition to live and work in the nominating state for a certain period. This pathway benefits skilled migrants who may have slightly lower points but can secure a nomination to strengthen their visa application.

Differences Between the 189 and 190 Visas

Feature	Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa	Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa
State Nomination	Not required	Required from a state/territory government
Residency Obligation	No restriction, can live anywhere in Australia	Must live and work in the nominating state for a specified period
Points Requirement	Minimum 65 points required	Minimum 65 points, but state nomination grants extra 5 points
Application Process	Direct invitation from SkillSelect	Must apply for state nomination before receiving an invitation
Occupation List	Must be on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)	Must be on the state’s skilled occupation list, which may include additional occupations
Processing Time	Generally faster due to fewer steps	May take longer due to additional state nomination processing
Job Requirement	No job offer required	Some states may require a job offer or work experience in that state
Visa Independence	Fully independent, no ties to any state	Tied to the nominating state, at least initially
PR Pathway	Direct pathway to permanent residency	Also a permanent residency visa but with initial state obligations

Both visas offer a pathway to permanent residency, but the Subclass 189 provides more flexibility, while the Subclass 190 helps applicants with fewer points by offering state nomination advantages.

Application Process for 189 and 190 visa

• Check Eligibility – Ensure you meet the visa requirements.
• Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) – Apply online via SkillSelect.
• Wait for an Invitation – Only invited candidates can proceed with the visa application.
• Apply Through ImmiAccount – If invited, submit your application online.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Must be under 45 years old.
• Your occupation must be listed on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
• Achieve a minimum of 65 points on the points-based test.
• Provide proof of English language proficiency.

State Sponsorship (For Subclass 190 Only):

• Some states require applicants to apply for nomination before proceeding.
• Certain states and territories may ask you to register your interest before offering sponsorship.

Document Requirements for 189 and 190 Visa

When applying for a Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa or Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa, you must submit a set of essential documents to support your application. These documents are required to verify your identity, skills, and eligibility for skilled migration to Australia.

General Documents for both 189 and 190 Visas

• Identity Documents – Passport, birth certificate, and national ID (if applicable).
• Skills Assessment Report – A positive skills assessment from a relevant assessing authority.
• English Language Test Results – Proof of proficiency through IELTS, PTE, or equivalent tests.
• Expression of Interest (EOI) Confirmation – Evidence that you have submitted an EOI through SkillSelect.
• Points Test Evidence – Documents supporting your claims, such as work experience letters, education certificates, and partner skills (if applicable).
• Health and Character Documents – Medical examination results and police clearance certificates.

Additional Documents for Subclass 190 Visa

• State Nomination Approval – Proof of nomination from an Australian state or territory.
• Commitment Statement – Some states require a declaration to live and work in the nominating state.
• Employment Evidence – If required by the state, provide a job offer or proof of work experience in the region.

All required documents must be uploaded when submitting your visa application online through the Home Affairs website Australia. Ensuring accurate and complete documentation helps avoid processing delays and increases your chances of visa approval.

Which Visa is best for you: 189 or 190?

Choosing between the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa and the Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa depends on your circumstances, points score, and flexibility preferences.

Choose the 189 Visa If:

• You do not want state nomination and prefer full independence.
• Your occupation is on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
• You have a high points score (typically 85+ to be competitive).
• You want the freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.

Choose the 190 Visa If:

• You are struggling to meet the points requirement (State nomination gives you 5 extra points).
• Your occupation is on a state’s skilled occupation list, even if it’s not on the MLTSSL.
• You are willing to commit to living in a specific state for at least two years.
• You want a faster invitation as state-nominated applications are prioritized.
• Both visas grant permanent residency, but the 189 visa offers more flexibility, while the 190 visa increases your chances of approval if you accept state nomination.

Case Studies and Real-Life Scenarios

• Sarah, a software engineer from Pakistan, has 95 points on the points test. She has a strong English proficiency score. Sarah chooses the Subclass 189 Visa because her high points give her a strong chance of receiving an invitation. She also prefers the freedom to live anywhere in Australia without being tied to a state.
• Maria, a registered nurse from the Philippines, wants to migrate quickly. She qualifies for both visas but knows that state-nominated visas are processed faster. Maria applies for a Subclass 190 Visa in South Australia, securing priority processing. She is happy to live in the state for two years to secure her visa approval.

FAQ’s

Can I apply for both 189 and 190 visa?

Yes, you can apply for both Subclass 189 and 190 visas by submitting separate EOIs in SkillSelect. If invited for both, you can choose the visa that best suits your needs.

How does the points system work for the 190 visa?

For the Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa, you must score at least 65 points on the points-based system, which evaluates factors like age, English proficiency, work experience, education, and partner skills. Additionally, receiving state nomination adds 5 extra points, increasing your chances of meeting the required threshold.

Can I switch from a 190 visa to a 189 visa once I’m in Australia?

Yes, you can switch from a 190 visa to a 189 visa once you are in Australia by applying for a new 189 visa, as long as you meet the eligibility criteria for the 189 visa.

What are the processing times for the 189 and 190 visas?

According to current information, the processing time for an Australian 189 visa (Skilled Independent) is typically between 6 to 12 months, while a 190 visa (Skilled Nominated) usually takes around 6 to 8 months, with the 190 generally processing faster due to state nomination involvement.